Hazard Mitigation Plan Update
The Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority (GBRA) is sponsoring the development of a basin-wide Hazard Mitigation Plan Update that will address natural and man-caused hazards that could potentially affect the area by conducting an update of the 2005 Hazard Mitigation Plan, "Hazard Mitigation in the Guadalupe River Basin – Protecting the Region Against All Hazards". The purpose of this update is to revise mitigation actions and the risk assessment for the basin. The update will also be an opportunity to evaluate successful mitigation actions and to explore other means of avoiding future disaster loss.
The goal of the plan is to minimize or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property from known hazards by identifying and implementing cost-effective mitigation actions. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) defines Mitigation as sustained actions taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and property from hazards and their effects. The purpose of the basin's mitigation plan is twofold: to protect people and structures, and to minimize the costs of disaster response and recovery.
The plan will be integrated into the existing GBRA Hazard Mitigation Plan for the basin and be prepared as an update to the existing plan, reflecting conditions that have changed since 2005 . When complete, the updated plan will comply with all requirements promulgated by the Texas Division of Emergency Management (DEM) and all applicable provisions of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, Section 104 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (DMA 2000) (P.L. 106-390), and the Bunning-Bereuter-Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 (P.L. 108–264), which amended the National Flood Insurance Act (NFIA) of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001, et al). It will also comply with FEMA's February 26, 2002 Interim Final Rule ("the Rule") at 44 CFR Part 201, which specifies the criteria for approval of mitigation plans required in Section 322 of the DMA 2000, and follow the guidelines established in FEMA's "Local Multi-Hazard Mitigation Planning Guidance" dated July 1, 2008. The updated plan will also be developed in accordance with FEMA's Community Rating System (CRS) Floodplain Management Plan standards and policies.
A FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plan is required for eligibility for grant funds through FEMA's pre-disaster grant programs such as: Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM), Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA), Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC), and the Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) program; and for post-disaster grant programs such as: Public Assistance (PA) and Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP). Funds from these federal grant programs may be awarded to local governments and non-profit organizations to implement mitigation projects identified as part of a FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plan.
Process of Plan Development
The GBRA has secured the services of a project team headed by H2O Partners, Inc. to assist in the preparation of the plan update. H2O Partners has professional expertise in disaster and mitigation planning, public assistance programs and disaster recovery. The hazard mitigation planning process will involve multiple steps:
1. Capability Assessment
As part of this effort, the H2O team will conduct a Capability Assessment by examining and evaluating the programmatic, technical, administrative and fiscal capabilities of basin-wide plan participants to mitigate the effects of natural hazards. This assessment includes the identification and review of relevant plans, policies and programs already in place such as land use plans, flood control programs, natural resource studies, zoning ordinances, building codes, subdivision regulations, post-disaster public assistance grants, and capital improvements plans.
As part of this effort, the H2O team will conduct a Capability Assessment by examining and evaluating the programmatic, technical, administrative and fiscal capabilities of basin-wide plan participants to mitigate the effects of natural hazards. This assessment includes the identification and review of relevant plans, policies and programs already in place such as land use plans, flood control programs, natural resource studies, zoning ordinances, building codes, subdivision regulations, post-disaster public assistance grants, and capital improvements plans.
The Capability Assessment's purpose is to detect any existing gaps, shortfalls or conflicts within existing or ongoing activities that could contribute to hazard vulnerability. The assessment will also highlight the positive measures in place that should continue to be supported and enhanced, if possible, through future mitigation efforts. The results of the Capability Assessment will provide a foundation for determining specific mitigation strategies.
2. Hazard Identification and Analysis
During this step, the project team will identify and compile relevant data on all potential hazards that threaten the Guadalupe River Basin. Information that will be collected includes historical data on past hazard events in the basin and how these events impacted residents, property, and the overall community since 2005.
During this step, the project team will identify and compile relevant data on all potential hazards that threaten the Guadalupe River Basin. Information that will be collected includes historical data on past hazard events in the basin and how these events impacted residents, property, and the overall community since 2005.
Based upon historical occurrences and best available data from agencies such as FEMA and the National Weather Service, the project team will identify and describe hazards that threaten the Guadalupe River Basin. Detailed hazard profiles will include information on the frequency, magnitude, location and impact for each hazard in addition to estimating the probabilities for future hazard events.
3. Vulnerability Assessment
The Vulnerability Assessment will involve the collection and integration of best available data, including an inventory of assets that may be affected by hazards such as people, housing units, businesses, public buildings, critical facilities, infrastructure and utility lifelines. The project team will collect this information from national and state databases and will incorporate local level data where possible.
The Vulnerability Assessment will involve the collection and integration of best available data, including an inventory of assets that may be affected by hazards such as people, housing units, businesses, public buildings, critical facilities, infrastructure and utility lifelines. The project team will collect this information from national and state databases and will incorporate local level data where possible.
Once this data is compiled, the team will assess potential impacts from each hazard. The resulting information will provide plan participants with information that outlines the full range of hazards and potential social impacts, damages and economic losses to the basin. Another key component of the risk assessment will be to assess the potential future impact of hazards based upon the current and projected development trends and plans for the basin area.
4. Mitigation Strategy Development
Based on the findings of the Capability Assessment and Vulnerability/Risk Assessment, the project team will work with the GBRA and plan participants toward drafting an overall revised Mitigation Strategy for the basin area. This step will be initiated during an interactive planning workshop by facilitating discussion on possible mitigation activities and by gaining consensus from a wide range of participants on the identification of general planning goals and target objectives for the hazard mitigation plan. Based upon these identified goals and objectives, the project team will review a comprehensive range of appropriate mitigation measures for GBRA Hazard Mitigation plan members to consider in reducing the effects of identified high-risk hazards. Such measures include preventive actions, property protection techniques, natural resource protection strategies, structural projects, emergency services and public information and awareness activities. The team will also seek to identify any potential multi-objective projects such as integrating hazard mitigation into long-term community goals such as business and economic development. Once established, specific mitigation actions will be prioritized and incorporated into a detailed Mitigation Action plan as part of the overall revised mitigation strategy for updating and revising previous mitigation actions. The project team will prepare a method and schedule for implementing, evaluating and updating the Hazard Mitigation plan. The project team will solicit feedback from the GBRA Hazard Mitigation Team and plan stakeholders to develop a plan maintenance process that ensures that the plan remains relevant and functional.
Based on the findings of the Capability Assessment and Vulnerability/Risk Assessment, the project team will work with the GBRA and plan participants toward drafting an overall revised Mitigation Strategy for the basin area. This step will be initiated during an interactive planning workshop by facilitating discussion on possible mitigation activities and by gaining consensus from a wide range of participants on the identification of general planning goals and target objectives for the hazard mitigation plan. Based upon these identified goals and objectives, the project team will review a comprehensive range of appropriate mitigation measures for GBRA Hazard Mitigation plan members to consider in reducing the effects of identified high-risk hazards. Such measures include preventive actions, property protection techniques, natural resource protection strategies, structural projects, emergency services and public information and awareness activities. The team will also seek to identify any potential multi-objective projects such as integrating hazard mitigation into long-term community goals such as business and economic development. Once established, specific mitigation actions will be prioritized and incorporated into a detailed Mitigation Action plan as part of the overall revised mitigation strategy for updating and revising previous mitigation actions. The project team will prepare a method and schedule for implementing, evaluating and updating the Hazard Mitigation plan. The project team will solicit feedback from the GBRA Hazard Mitigation Team and plan stakeholders to develop a plan maintenance process that ensures that the plan remains relevant and functional.
Public Participation
Public Participation is critical to the success of the mitigation planning process. The general public will be invited to attend the hazard mitigation planning process from beginning to end using the GBRA website, flyers, brochures, and newspapers to disseminate invitations to attend public meetings. These meetings will be used to solicit input, participation and feedback from all interested attendees. Public meetings can help further define the hazards and actions to be taken to reduce the impact of hazards. In addition, a public participation survey will be distributed at each workshop and also be made available online.
The GBRA will seek to ensure that the general public, businesses and other stakeholders remain aware of the planning process and are given an opportunity to participate and comment. This includes making components of the draft plan available for public review and comment in advance of any formal consideration or approval.
Plan Review, Adoption and Approval
In accordance with federal planning requirements, the Guadalupe Blanco River Authority and plan participants must review, approve and adopt the updated hazard mitigation plan. The completed plan update will be submitted for formal approval by H2O Partners to the Governor's Division of Emergency Management (GDEM) and FEMA.
Local Capability Assessment Survey
The intent of this survey questionnaire is to initiate an assessment of The Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority (GBRA) existing capabilities to implement hazard mitigation activities. The information provided in response to this survey will help provide us with a broad overview of how local programs are currently being used to lessen the impacts of potential hazards. In order to accurately assess your jurisdiction's capability, it is critical that representatives who are familiar with existing local government programs help complete this survey.
A capability assessment has two components: an inventory of a jurisdiction's existing planning and regulatory tools; and an analysis of its capacity to carry them out. The assessment process will help identify existing gaps, conflicts or weaknesses that may need to be addressed through future mitigation planning goals, objectives and actions. It will also highlight the positive measures in place or already being performed that should continue to be supported and enhanced through future mitigation efforts.
Most importantly, the capability assessment will help to ensure that proposed mitigation actions are deemed practical considering the local ability to implement them. In so doing, the results of the capability assessment will help build the general foundation for determining the type of mitigation strategy your jurisdiction develops and ultimately adopts as part of the GBRA Plan Update.
Responses to this questionnaire can be provided using the attached hard copy. Surveys should be completed by September 7, 2009. Once completed, surveys should be submitted to Cathy Meek at . Hard copies can be mailed or faxed at the address and number below:
Attention: Cathy Meek
H2O Partners, Inc.
P.O. Box 160130
Austin, TX 78716
Phone: (281) 633-6879
Fax: (512) 329-6612
Email:
H2O Partners, Inc.
P.O. Box 160130
Austin, TX 78716
Phone: (281) 633-6879
Fax: (512) 329-6612
Email:

The Guadalupe-Blanco River Trust was founded in 2001 to conserve land in the Guadalupe River Watershed.